Important Questions for IGNOU PGDCFT MSCCFT MCFT003 Exam with Main Points for Answer - Unit 4 Family Theories in Practice

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Unit 4 Family Theories in Practice

1. Define Outcry

This is the stage of crisis which involves immediate reaction after crisis situation. For example, Manasi fainted as she heard the news of her father's demise.

2. Define Developmental crisis.

This is the crisis faced when the individual steps from one developmental stage to another. For example, from early childhood to adolescence.

3. Define Crisis intervention.

It refers to the methods used to offer immediate and short-term help to individuals who experience an event that produces emotional, mental, physical, and behavioural distress or problems. For example, after death of Manasvi's husband, she tried to commit suicide forgetting about her three year old daughter. After counselling with therapist she realised her importance of surviving for her daughter.

4. Define Interactional level.

It refers to how people think about and relate to their social environment; that is transactions between people and environment.

5. Define Critical Awareness.

It refers to one's knowledge of how to acquire those resources and the skill to manage the resources once they are obtained.

6. What are the expressions of empowerment?

Attitude, knowledge, behaviour

7. Define Spousal Fusion

Degree to which a person behaves in an individuated manner in relation to the spouse.

8. Define Intergenerational Fusion

Degree to which a person operates in fused or an individuated manner with parents.

9. Describe the applications of crisis theory in day-to-day life.

Crisis theory is relevant to a variety of day-to-day events, such as role transitions and death or separation of significant others. These events can make it difficult to meet basic needs and increase the likelihood of interpersonal conflicts.

10. Explain some examples which demonstrate the use of empowerment theory.

Empowerment theory discusses how to increase power at different levels as to reach an acceptable situation. It deals with the three different levels of empowerment and the concepts related to it and also the empowerment process for intervention.
Suman is in her late thirties and currently working for a private school. However, because of decisions made by the trustees, the school is closed. Her network of friends has been disbanded and people were shuttled off to jobs and groups elsewhere in the community. She also took up a new job but was not satisfied with the same. Even activities she previously enjoyed earlier became a struggle due to her obsession with the previous job. But thankfully, a friend of Suman from same school helped her overcome this frustration gradually.

11. How is intergenerational theory different from other theories?

Intergenerational theory, which mainly revolves around the differentiation process, helps the family to cteal with stressful conditions by knowing multigenerational process.

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