Important Questions for IGNOU MAPC MPC003 Exam with Main Points for Answer - Block 1 Unit 1 Definition and Concept of Personality and Personality Development

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Block 1 Unit 1 Definition and Concept of Personality and Personality Development

1. Who has said that personality is the dynamic organisation of traits?

Allport

2. What are regarded as components of behavioural identity of personality?

Thoughts
Feelings
Actions

3. Which one is the inborn enduring characteristics of the personality?

Temperament

4. Define personality. Citing example, make distinction between temperament and character.

Personality is the unique and distinctive ways an individual thinks, feels, and acts, demonstrating consistency in behaviour throughout life. It encompasses relatively permanent traits and dispositions. Temperament refers to inborn, enduring characteristics like adaptability and irritability, while character relates to value judgements about a person's moral and ethical behaviour. For example, a person may have a naturally calm temperament (inborn) but develop a strong sense of honesty (character) through life experiences.

5. Discuss the physical or biological determinants of personality development.

Biological factors influencing personality include body build, physique, and homeostasis. For example, a person's physical characteristics such as being tall or thin can be associated with certain personality traits, though not definitively. Homeostasis, the maintenance of a stable internal environment, also impacts the self-concept.

6. Outline the role of psychological determinants of personality development.

Psychological determinants include intellectual factors, emotional factors, excessive love, self-disclosure, aspiration, achievements, and goal setting. Emotional factors, such as emotional balance, play a significant role in mental health and personality.

7. Discuss the role of environmental determinants in shaping personality development.

Environmental factors include social acceptance, social deprivation, education, family dynamics, the emotional climate of home, and the size of the family. Social deprivation can lead to a negative self-concept, while social acceptance can promote positive personality traits.

8. Enumerate the basic formula of Personality Development.

Personality Development = Physical determinants × Psychological determinants × Environmental determinants.

Important Points

Human behaviours are largely determined by Internal factors
Personality has been understood as largely the combination of Consistency and individuality
Tall and thin body builds are the characteristics of Ectomorph
Homeostasis refers to Maintenance of a stable internal environment
Homeostasis affects the self-concept both positively and negatively
Gender is not a physical determinant of personality
High blood pressure is generally associated with causation of Neuroticism
Markedly superior intelligence leads to a personality pattern which is characterised by negativism, intolerance and emotional conflicts.
Tolerance is known as mental health insurance
Emotional starvation occurs due to Deprivation of love
Emotional stress: a generalised state of heightened emotionality
People with low self-esteem are more adversely affected by stress.
Social deprivation generally leads to Negative self-concept
Mohan, leader of a group, is more colourful, more flexible, more active in his approach. It all happens because he has social acceptance.
Within a group when the person status changes such as from follower to leader or the vice versa, it is termed as Social mobility
Teacher-student relationship has the most lasting impact upon the development of personality of a student.

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